The Wall’s history is long – almost as long as the structure itself which stretches snakelike across an incredible 17 of China’s 30 plus provinces, principalities, and autonomous regions. Constructed as fortifications by different states since the 7th century BC, the Great Wall was built during three significant historical periods – the Qin, Han, and Ming dynasties. Now we know the duration and timing of dynasties can be a little confusing, but check out this brief history.
After Emperor Qin Shi Huang conquered adjoining states and unified China for the first time during 220-206 BC (yes, it really did happen that long ago!), he requested joining what were individual walls at the time with extensions – and so the initial structure was built.
During the Han Dynasty, this remarkable piece of engineering was reinforced to the west with the purpose of guarding the Silk Road and warding off invading Mongols. More additions and renovations were made during the Ming Dynasty, which ultimately resulted in this incredible feat of engineering winding through the country like a traditional Chinese dragon.
With the majority of our customers traveling long distances to visit China, we understand the imperative to make the most of every minute you’re on tour. It’s this very reason which prompted us to include the Mutianyu section in many of our multi-day best China tours.
There are several reasons the Mutianyu section holds so much appeal. For a start, it’s located just 70 kilometers from Beijing, making it very accessible in terms of travel time. This section of the wall is less frequented and crowded than both the Badaling and Juyongguan sections, and is both safe and manageable for those who might be concerned about the physical aspects of scaling the wall.
In terms of visual appeal, you’ll find Mutianyu well restored, with many original elements, including the unique watch towers, authentically preserved. When you visit, you can relax knowing your guide accompanies you for the day, providing interesting background information and insights about the history surrounding this section and other parts of the Wall. Many of its historical facts will astound you.
Did you know?
- It’s the longest structure ever built by humans.
- The main materials used were cement, rocks, bricks and dirt.
- The entire wall measures 21,196 kilometers and is more than 9 meters wide and 15 meters high.
- 7,000 watchtowers and beacons punctuate the wall for its entire length.
- Over the course of its history, over 800,000 people – both soldiers and civilians – were part of the construction crew.
Amazing right?! When you visit, whether it’s the Mutianyu section or any other, we guarantee it will be an enriching experience.
Finally visiting the Wall is exciting and even though we’re familiar with its rich history, we love sharing our enthusiasm with customers. We do that in many meaningful ways.
- Expect one of our enthusiastic local guides to meet you at your hotel for an early departure for your day’s adventure.
- Kick back and enjoy the drive to the Wall in air conditioned comfort. We only use current model cars and coaches for transfers.
- Want facts and figures? You’ll hear plenty of these as your guide shares their knowledge and information.
- Avoid the rush by arriving early, allowing you peak viewing time before walkways become overcrowded with other sightseers.
At Mutianyu, our tours combine travel on foot and by cable car. But be sure to take care. Once on the wall itself, the angle and width of steps, which are only a few feet wide in places, means that taking care is essential.
We’ve devised the format of our tours of the Great Wall with you mind. Every consideration has been given to making the most of this wonderful once-in-a-lifetime experience.